Interest groups are an important part of the American polical system. Define an interest group. Describe the process of interest group formaon.

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1. Interest groups are an important part of the American polical system. Define an interest group. Describe the process of

interest group formaon. Make sure to explain the collecve goods dilemma and the free rider problem and how interest

groups overcome it.

2. The founding fathers considered Congress the primary branch of government, more powerful than the other two branches.

Explain why Congress is bicameral and the effects of a bicameral Congress from the founding fathers’ perspecve. Briefly

describe the legislave process in Congress and how it contributes to a less powerful Congress.

3. The president is indirectly elected through the electoral college, a complicated instuon designed by the founding fathers.

Explain the electoral college and how it works to elect a president. Idenfy one argument in favor of the electoral college

and one argument against the electoral college.

4. Judicial review makes the Supreme Court a powerful instuon. Define judicial review. Explain why the Supreme Court

possesses the power of judicial review. How does the power of judicial review make the Supreme Court a guardian of

individual rights and exemplify liberal democracy.